{"id":6218,"date":"2026-04-11T21:34:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T21:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tacs.it\/casentino-cloth\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T09:45:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T09:45:05","slug":"casentino-cloth","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tacs.it\/en\/casentino-cloth\/","title":{"rendered":"Casentino Cloth"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;4%&#8221; left_padding_desktop=&#8221;8%&#8221; constrain_group_2=&#8221;yes&#8221; right_padding_desktop=&#8221;8%&#8221; top_padding_tablet=&#8221;4%&#8221; constrain_group_3=&#8221;yes&#8221; bottom_padding_tablet=&#8221;4%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; 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overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; parallax_bg=&#8221;true&#8221; parallax_bg_speed=&#8221;very_subtle&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; content_layout=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][split_line_heading line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=&#8221;default&#8221; font_style=&#8221;h2&#8243; stagger_animation=&#8221;true&#8221; mobile_disable_animation=&#8221;true&#8221; content_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; mobile_content_alignment=&#8221;inherit&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;line-reveal-by-space&#8221; link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; text_content=&#8221;A Fabric That Spans the Centuries&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/split_line_heading][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]The origins of Panno Casentino date back to the medieval wool-weaving tradition of the Stia Valley. Originally created as a durable fabric for shepherds and travelers, it has evolved over time to become an icon of Italian textile manufacturing. <\/p>\n<p>One of the most iconic wool fabrics from the Casentino region, this fabric continues to stand out for its identity, texture, and distinctive character.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;none&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image=&#8221;4143&#8243; background_image_preload=&#8221;true&#8221; bg_image_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_position=&#8221;center center&#8221; background_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;19%&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;13%&#8221; top_padding_tablet=&#8221;30%&#8221; 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border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; content_layout=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][split_line_heading line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=&#8221;default&#8221; font_style=&#8221;h2&#8243; stagger_animation=&#8221;true&#8221; mobile_disable_animation=&#8221;true&#8221; content_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; mobile_content_alignment=&#8221;inherit&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;line-reveal-by-space&#8221; link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; text_content=&#8221;The Centuries-Old History of Panno Casentino&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/split_line_heading][divider line_type=&#8221;No Line&#8221; custom_height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][tabbed_section style=&#8221;vertical_scrolling&#8221; tab_color=&#8221;Accent-Color&#8221; vs_navigation_func=&#8221;default&#8221; vs_navigation_width=&#8221;regular&#8221; vs_navigation_spacing=&#8221;15px&#8221; vs_navigation_mobile_display=&#8221;visible&#8221; vs_tab_spacing=&#8221;5%&#8221; vs_tab_tag=&#8221;h4&#8243; vs_cta_style=&#8221;see-through&#8221; vs_cta_bg_color=&#8221;default&#8221; vs_cta_heading_tag=&#8221;h6&#8243; vs_sticky_aspect=&#8221;default&#8221;][tab icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; title=&#8221;13th\u201315th centuries&#8221; id=&#8221;1788255696029-5&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1788255696031-0&#8243;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5822&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; constrain_group_1=&#8221;yes&#8221; constrain_group_3=&#8221;yes&#8221; constrain_group_5=&#8221;yes&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;3%&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;3%&#8221; margin_top_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_bottom_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_top_phone=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_bottom_phone=&#8221;2%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h3>Medieval Origins<\/h3>\n<p>The tradition of Panno Casentino woolen textiles has its origins in the medieval &#8220;stia&#8221;: the region\u2019s climate and topography have inextricably linked the development of this area to textile production since the 13th century.<\/p>\n<p>Sheep farming, which already existed in Etruscan and Roman times, became the predominant activity during the 15th century as a result of the strong demand for wool from the Florentine textile industry.<br \/>\nAt the same time, the craft of producing orbace (the fabric used by the Camaldolese monks and the Friars of La Verna to make their habits) began to flourish, though it remained confined to a limited market due to restrictions imposed by the Republic of Florence.[\/vc_column_text][\/tab][tab icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; title=&#8221;16th century&#8221; id=&#8221;1788255696270-8&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1788255696273-8&#8243;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5823&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; constrain_group_1=&#8221;yes&#8221; constrain_group_3=&#8221;yes&#8221; constrain_group_5=&#8221;yes&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;3%&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;3%&#8221; margin_top_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_bottom_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_top_phone=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_bottom_phone=&#8221;2%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h3>The Origins of the Casentino Cloth<\/h3>\n<p>The first Panno Casentino is documented as having been created in 1537: this new fabric became an instant success. Its rough texture and sturdiness immediately won over the working classes, who (especially shepherds, merchants, and carters) needed cloaks that could withstand the elements and prolonged use.[\/vc_column_text][\/tab][tab icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; title=&#8221;16th\u201317th centuries&#8221; id=&#8221;1788255696428-1&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1788255696429-6&#8243;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5824&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; constrain_group_1=&#8221;yes&#8221; constrain_group_3=&#8221;yes&#8221; constrain_group_5=&#8221;yes&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;3%&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;3%&#8221; margin_top_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_bottom_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_top_phone=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_bottom_phone=&#8221;2%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h3>Restrictions and Spread<\/h3>\n<p>Despite the rather crude nature of the finished products, this fabric from the Casentino region ended up impressing some forward-thinking Florentine officials, who recognized its market potential due to its competitive prices: in 1616, a law enacted by Cosimo II restricted the sale of Casentino fabric to its areas of production alone, effectively preventing its export outside the valley.<\/p>\n<p>Despite harassment by the guilds and opposition from the Florentine authorities, throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, fullers and wool artisans continued to settle in Stia as well as throughout the valley: Over time, meeting the growing demand led to the transformation of textile workshops into industrial centers.[\/vc_column_text][\/tab][tab icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; title=&#8221;First half of the 19th century&#8221; id=&#8221;1788255696528-3&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1788255696530-9&#8243;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5825&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; constrain_group_1=&#8221;yes&#8221; constrain_group_3=&#8221;yes&#8221; constrain_group_5=&#8221;yes&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;3%&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;3%&#8221; margin_top_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_bottom_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_top_phone=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_bottom_phone=&#8221;2%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h3>The Industrial Revolution in the Casentino<\/h3>\n<p>In the mid-19th century, the first wool mills began to spring up, events that would profoundly change the social history of the Casentino region.<br \/>\nFirst Stia (1830) and Soci (1848), then Rassina and Pratovecchio, became major industrial centers, providing employment for hundreds of residents.<\/p>\n<p>During this phase, Casentino fabric underwent a revolutionary evolution, with the manufacturing process being refined to produce a warm, pure-wool fabric that was lighter than the original.<br \/>\nThrough the innovative process of <em>\u201crattinatura<\/em>,\u201d Casentino fabric acquired its very distinctive and unmistakable \u201ccurl\u201d\u2014a characteristic that still makes it highly prized in high fashion today.[\/vc_column_text][\/tab][tab icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; title=&#8221;Second half of the 19th century&#8221; id=&#8221;1788255696625-10&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1788255696626-8&#8243;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5826&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; constrain_group_1=&#8221;yes&#8221; constrain_group_3=&#8221;yes&#8221; constrain_group_5=&#8221;yes&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;3%&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;3%&#8221; margin_top_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_bottom_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_top_phone=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_bottom_phone=&#8221;2%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h3>Color, Identity, and Distribution<\/h3>\n<p>The 19th century was also a time when new, vibrant colors began to gain popularity, replacing the old range of somber hues such as sand, gray, and red.<br \/>\nIn this regard, legend has it that the orange and bright green (which, according to a famous interpretation by D\u2019Annunzio, \u201cthe fire of the sunset and the green of the woods in the Arezzo valley\u201d\u2014and which are now among the most iconic colors of Panno Casentino) were, more realistically, the result of dyeing errors: the early use of rock alum as a mordant, combined with dyes that weren\u2019t quite the right match, led to a curious but useful mix-up: the two new colors\u2014first requested by local shepherds and soon after by the wealthy classes, who were captivated by their highly original vibrancy\u2014became popular.[\/vc_column_text][\/tab][tab icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; title=&#8221;Late 19th century&#8221; id=&#8221;1788255696783-4&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1788255696784-9&#8243;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5827&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; constrain_group_1=&#8221;yes&#8221; constrain_group_3=&#8221;yes&#8221; constrain_group_5=&#8221;yes&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;3%&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;3%&#8221; margin_top_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_bottom_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_top_phone=&#8221;2%&#8221; margin_bottom_phone=&#8221;2%&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h3>Success and Social Status<\/h3>\n<p>Starting in the second half of the 1800s, Casentino cloth experienced a veritable boom, to the point that it became a \u201cstatus symbol\u201d even among the upper middle class, where it was used primarily as a flashy and eccentric hunting or riding outfit.<br \/>\nSuffice it to say that prominent figures from the era of a unified Italy\u2014such as Bettino Ricasoli, Giuseppe Verdi, and Giacomo Puccini\u2014were not immune to the charm of this fabric, wearing garments made in the Casentino region on various occasions.[\/vc_column_text][\/tab][\/tabbed_section][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_content&#8221; 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animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; fit_to_container=&#8221;1&#8243; image_object_position=&#8221;center center&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; left_padding_desktop=&#8221;8%&#8221; constrain_group_2=&#8221;yes&#8221; right_padding_desktop=&#8221;8%&#8221; top_padding_tablet=&#8221;4%&#8221; constrain_group_3=&#8221;yes&#8221; bottom_padding_tablet=&#8221;4%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; 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row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-4-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left-right&#8221; top_margin=&#8221;10%&#8221; top_margin_tablet=&#8221;8%&#8221; top_margin_phone=&#8221;12%&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;radial&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; parallax_bg=&#8221;true&#8221; parallax_bg_speed=&#8221;very_subtle&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; content_layout=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][split_line_heading line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=&#8221;default&#8221; font_style=&#8221;h2&#8243; stagger_animation=&#8221;true&#8221; mobile_disable_animation=&#8221;true&#8221; content_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; mobile_content_alignment=&#8221;inherit&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;line-reveal-by-space&#8221; link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; text_content=&#8221;A Timeless Symbol&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/split_line_heading][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]From its functional origins to its widespread use in high fashion, Panno Casentino has maintained a strong aesthetic identity.<br \/>\nIts colors, texture, and durability continue to make it a recognizable and internationally appreciated material to this day.<\/p>\n<p>Made of wool, Casentino cloth is characterized by its curly surface, achieved through the traditional \u201crattinatura\u201d process. 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